Convict Life and Punishments in Australia

Who were the sentences? The late 18th century was a period of wide social and political change. In Britain the industrial revolution had guarantee thousands of country folk below the poverty line to the cities. This created a new underclass dependent on crime which resulted in the prisons overflowing. In 1787 the British government urgently needed a upshot to the problems of the growing prison population. They came up with a event to send the prisoners to Botany Bay, Australia. It wasnt the ideal choice as the qualify up had only been glimpsed once on Captain Cooks journey and the 15,000 naut mi voyage would take over 8 months. even surrounded by 1788 1868, 165,000 British and Irish convicts made the preventative to the unknown land, Australia. The volume of the 165,000 convicts transported to Australia were poor and illiterate victims of Poor Laws and companionable conditions. 8 step to the fore of 10 convicts were convicted for some class of theft. The average age of the convicts was 26, which include children ho were either convicted of crimes or just making the journey with their mothers. 15% of the convicts were women or 1 wo gay for every 6 people. During the first 40 divisions of menu convicts were sentenced to terms of 7 years, 10 years and life.

However they could be pardoned earlier if they were transcendently well behaved. A man with a seven year sentence could apply for his ticket of leave afterwards iv years of proven good behaviour; a man sentenced to 14 years could do so after 6 years and a man sentenced to life could apply after 8 years. Sentences could also be shortened finished exceptional services such as spying on his copulate or catching an escapee. Convict Li! fe Convict life was harsh, it was neither pleasant nor easy. The... If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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