Social Psychology

Cognitive Consequences ofForced ComplianceOne of social psychological science s most sound cognize and important sampleal theories is Leon Festinger and James M . Carlsmith s findings on cognitive dissonance . Cognitive dissonance is defined as a feeling of discomfort cause by the identification that angiotensin-converting enzyme s demeanor is inconsistent with single s attitudes or that one holds twain contradictory attitudes (Aronson et el 2001 , 202 . Festinger and Carlsmith s instruct on dissonance hypothesized that the large the pay given to the subject , the smaller will be the ensuant opinion transplant (Lesko 115 . In their study Festinger and Carlsmith were touch with the situational affect of cognitive dissonance occurring during opinion change pursuit forced complianceThe procedure of Festinger and Car lsmith s experiment included 71 manlike students from introductory psychology classes at Stanford University . Festinger was not snug with the style behaviorism explained attitude change and decided to locomote his have got experiment on subjects from the university he taught at . The 71 male students were required to participate in experiments as subjects (Ss ) to follow through their coursework obligations . The experimenter (E ) then revealed that random Ss would be selected after the experiment for an reference to be swayed in relation to the experiment . The Ss were asked to be dear and frank in the answers of their interview . The E explained to each S that two separate tasks , each taking a fractional mo , would be timed by a bug limit held by the E . However , before the experiment started the E had a false S , subsequently denominate as separate B , go into the postponement direction and bear witness the legitimate S (who had no cognition of what the experiment consisted of ) a that showed ! the how d he was with the experiment .

trio conditions were observed : a control , a one one dollar bill , and a cardinal dollarThe control group procedure asked the S to wait a a few(prenominal) proceedings and see if the participant from the introductory psychology class treasured to talk to him . After a few minutes the E went into the room and suggested they go and see if the buster wants to talk . The E then went on to ask the S if he could conduct the experiment because the other E could not make it and the S would extend paid a dollar . The tasks were rated on a scale from -5 to 5 . There were 20 Ss in the terzetto conditions . The control condition Ss was treated mono vular to the experimental Ss only for the fact that they were never asked to , and never told , the time lag misfire that the experimental tasks were enjoyable or turn . The one and 20 dollar Ss were hired to tell a waiting S that the tasks , that were dull and boring in reality , were deceptively fun and enjoyableThe results from the experiment found that the control condition which was used as the baseline to measure the other two conditions reflects the response of the falsely explained conditions using dissonance . The control condition...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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